Issue |
Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys.
Volume 54, Number 2, May 2011
Focus on Fuel Cells 2009
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 23408 | |
Number of page(s) | 11 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2011100250 | |
Published online | 20 May 2011 |
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2011100250
Fault detection and isolation of PEM fuel cell system based on nonlinear analytical redundancy
An application via parity space approach
1
LAGIS-HEI, 13 rue de Toul, 59046 Lille, France
2
LAGIS-Polytech-Lille, Rue Paul Langevin, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
a e-mail:
abdel.aitouche@hei.fr
Received:
14
June
2010
Revised:
15
December
2010
Accepted:
14
February
2011
Published online:
20
May
2011
This paper presents a procedure dealing with the issue of fault detection and isolation (FDI) using nonlinear analytical redundancy (NLAR) technique applied in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system based on its mathematic model. The model is proposed and simplified into a five orders state space representation. The transient phenomena captured in the model include the compressor dynamics, the flow characteristics, mass and energy conservation and manifold fluidic mechanics. Nonlinear analytical residuals are generated based on the elimination of the unknown variables of the system by an extended parity space approach to detect and isolate actuator and sensor faults. Finally, numerical simulation results are given corresponding to a faults signature matrix.
© EDP Sciences, 2011
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