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Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 22804 (2009)
DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2009088
Atmospheric pressure plasmas for aerosols processes in materials and environment
J.P. Borra, N. Jidenko and E. BourgeoisLaboratoire de Physique des Gaz et Plasmas CNRS-Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay; Supélec, 3 Rue Joliot Curie, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
jp.borra@pgp.u-psud.fr
Received: 17 December 2008 / Received in final form: 26 January 2009 / Accepted: 18 February 2009 / Published online: 27 May 2009
Abstract
The paper highlights applications of some atmospheric
pressure plasmas (dc-corona, streamer and spark and ac-Dielectric Barrier
Discharges) to aerosol processes for Materials and Environment (filtration,
diagnostics).
The production of vapor i.e. condensable gaseous species, leads to
nano-sized particles by physical and chemical routes of nucleation in these
AP plasmas: (i) when dc streamer and spark filamentary discharges as well as
ac filamentary dielectric barrier discharges interact with metal or
dielectric surfaces, and (ii) when discharges induce reactions with gaseous
precursors in volume. It is shown how composition, size and structure of
primary nano-particles are related to plasma parameters (energy, number per
unit surface and time and thermal gradients).
Then the growth by coagulation controls the final size of agglomerates
versus plasma parameters and transit time in and after the plasma. Charging
and electro-thermal collection are depicted to account for the related
potential applications of controlled kinematics of charged aerosol.
52.80.-s - Electric discharges.
81.20.Rg - Aerosols in materials synthesis and processing.
81.16.-c - Methods of nanofabrication and processing.
© EDP Sciences 2009
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