EDP Sciences Journals List
Issue Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys.
Volume 44, Number 1, October 2008
10th Meeting of the French Microscopy Society
Page(s) 11 - 19
Section Imaging, Microscopy and Spectroscopy
DOI 10.1051/epjap:2008063
Published online 30 April 2008

Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 11-19 (2008)
DOI: 10.1051/epjap:2008063

A combined FEG-SEM and TEM study of silicon nanodot assembly

P. Donnadieu1, F. Roussel2, V. Cocheteau3, B. Caussat3, P. Mur4 and E. Scheid5

1  SIMAP, INPGrenoble-CNRS-UJF, BP 75, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France
2  CMTC, INPGrenoble, Domaine Universitaire, BP 75, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France
3  LGC/ENSIACET/INPT, 5 rue Paulin Talabot, BP 1301, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France
4  CEA LETI -MINATEC, 17 avenue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
5  LAAS, avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse Cedex, France

patricia.donnadieu@simap.grenoble-inp.fr

Received: 9 July 2007 / Accepted: 22 February 2008 / Published online: 30 April 2008

Abstract
Nanodots forming dense assembly on a substrate are difficult to characterize in terms of size, density, morphology and cristallinity. The present study shows how valuable information can be obtained by a combination of electron microscopy techniques. A silicon nanodots deposit has been studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) to estimate essentially the dot size and density, quantities emphasized because of their high interest for application. High resolution SEM indicates a density of 1.6$\times$1012 dots/cm2 for a 5 nm to 10 nm dot size. TEM imaging using a phase retrieval treatment of a focus series gives a higher dot density (2$\times$1012 dots/cm2) for a 5 nm dot size. High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) indicates that the dots are crystalline which is confirmed by electron diffraction. According to HRTEM and electron diffraction, the dot size is about 3 nm which is significantly smaller than the SEM and TEM results. These differences are not contradictory but attributed to the fact that each technique is probing a different phenomenon. A core-shell structure for the dot is proposed which reconcile all the results. All along the study, Fourier transforms have been widely used under many aspects.

PACS
68.65.Hb - Quantum dots.
68.37.Hk - Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
68.37.Lp - Transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

© EDP Sciences 2008


What is OpenURL?

The OpenURL standard is a protocol for transmission of metadata describing the resource that you wish to access. An OpenURL link contains article metadata and directs it to the OpenURL server of your choice. The OpenURL server can provide access to the resource and also offer complementary services (specific search engine, export of references...). The OpenURL link can be generated by different means.
  • If your librarian has set up your subscription with an OpenURL resolver, OpenURL links appear automatically on the abstract pages.
  • You can define your own OpenURL resolver with your EDPS Account. In this case your choice will be given priority over that of your library.
  • You can use an add-on for your browser (Firefox or I.E.) to display OpenURL links on a page (see http://www.openly.com/openurlref/). You should disable this module if you wish to use the OpenURL server that you or your library have defined.